Answer:
9 scarves.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have been given that the number N of scarves Ariana can make is inversely proportional to the area A of each scarf.
We know that equation of two inversely proportional quantities in in form [tex]y=\frac{k}{x}[/tex], where, k is constant of variation and y is inversely proportional to x.
Let us find constant of variation using our given information.
[tex]N=\frac{k}{A}[/tex]
[tex]15=\frac{k}{3}[/tex]
[tex]15*3=\frac{k}{3}*3[/tex]
[tex]45=k[/tex]
Now, we will substitute [tex]A=5\text{ and }k=45[/tex] in our equation to solve for N.
[tex]N=\frac{45}{5}[/tex]
[tex]N=9[/tex]
Therefore, Ariana can make 9 scarves.