Which one of the following statements most accurately describes Vygotsky’s view of how cognitive development occurs?
a. Children’s cognitive growth is best judged on the basis of their actual developmental level, not on the basis of their level of potential development.
b. Language and thought, although closely intertwined in the first few years of life, become increasingly distinct entities over time.
c. Cognitive development progresses through four distinct stages; each stage is characterized by increasingly more complex thought and language.
d. Children develop by working on challenging tasks with the assistance of more competent individuals

The statements that most accurately describes Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development is that Children progress, in part, by working on difficult tasks with the assistance of more competent individuals.

Vygotsky believed that cognitive development was due t language because language affects and shapes culture and it is through it that the ideas of a culture are expressed.

The Theory states that cognitive abilities are socially guided and aligned. Therefore, culture serves as a mediator for the formation and development of specific abilities

Conclusively we can therefore say option d is the best answer that explains what the statement means.

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