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Match the following:
1. The cells responsible for the early stages of endochondral ossification.
2. The growth pattern of bone in which matrix is laid down on the surface.
3. The area of long bones where cartilage cells are replaced by bone cells.
4. The appearance of this structure signals the end of bone growth.
5. Area where bone longitudinal growth takes place.
A. Appositional growth
B. Diaphysis
C. Chondrocytes
D. Epiphyseal line
E. Epiphyseal plate

Respuesta :

Answer:

1 - c

2 - a

3 - b

4 - d

5 - e

Explanation:

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luisvaschetto

Chondrocytes are a type of metabolically active cells located in the cartilages. These cells (chondrocytes ) are required for cartilage maintenance.

  • The cells responsible for the early stages of endochondral ossification are chondrocytes (C).
  • Chondrocytes maintain cartilage tissues by producing collagen, proteoglycans, glycoproteins, and hyaluronan.

  • The growth pattern of bone in which matrix is laid down on the surface is referred to as appositional growth (A).
  • Cartilage grows by two different modes: interstitial growth (longitudinal growth of bone) and appositional growth.

  • The area of long bones where cartilage cells are replaced by bone cells is diaphysis (B).
  • The diaphysis refers to the shaft of the long bone (i.e., the main body).

  • The appearance of the EPIPHYSEAL LINE line signals the end of bone growth (D).
  • The epiphyseal line is a remnant of an area of hyaline cartilage in the metaphysis at each end of a long bone.

  • The area where bone longitudinal growth takes place is the epiphyseal plate (E).
  • The epiphyseal plate refers to the section of cartilage located at the ends of long bones during growth and development.

In conclusion, chondrocytes are a type of metabolically active cells located in the cartilages.

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