Use the map below that shows the extent of Islamic territory under different leaders to answer the following question:
Each number on the map corresponds to the territory gained under a particular Islamic leader. Which of the following does region IV on the map represent?
A. Expansion under Constantine I
B. Lands inhabited by Christians during Muhammad's time
C. Expansion during the Umayyad Caliphate
D. Expansion under Charles Martel
The Umayyad Caliphate lasted from 661 to 750 AD. The map shows its first expansion thought the North of Africa and towards the Persian Empire.
The Umayyad reached the Hispanic Peninsula and conquered a large part of modern Spain and Portugal. They were tolerant, and Christians and other religions lived in peace under their rule as long as they paid the taxes.
