Someone help me with question #1 plzz

Answer:
x = 8 units
Step-by-step explanation:
Note that the ratio of the middle-length legs is 12/18, and that of the shortest-length legs is x/12.
Then:
12 x
----- = -----
18 12
... which, through cross- multiplication, becomes 18x = 144. Then x = 8 units