Answer:
a vertical transformation of 3 units upward
Step-by-step explanation:
Vertical shift:
Suppose f is a function and k is a positive number.
To graph y = f(x)+k, shift the graph y =f(x) up k units by adding k to the y-coordinates of the point on the graph of f.
As per the statement:
Given the function:
f(x) = |x| and
g(x) = |x| + 3
or
g(x) = f(x)+3
by definition of above:
The transformation applied to get the graph of g(x) from the graph of f(x) is, a vertical transformation of 3 units upward
