Respuesta :
Perceptual set is defined as how an observer perceive/ understand/ notice any sketch or diagram. Perceptual set is formed due to expectation or mood of viewer.
According to Vernon, 1955 perceptual set works in two ways:
(1) The perceiver has certain expectations and focuses attention on particular aspects of the sensory data: This he calls a Selector'.
(2) The perceiver knows how to classify, understand and name selected data and what inferences to draw from it. This she calls an 'Interpreter'.
It has been found that a number of variables, or factors, influence perceptual set, and set in turn influences perception. The factors include:
- Expectations
- Emotion
- Motivation
- Culture
Answer:
A perceptual set refers to a predisposition to perceive things in a certain way. In other words, we often tend to notice only certain aspects of an object or situation while ignoring other details.
Researchers have shown that perceptual sets can have a dramatic impact on day-to-day life.
In one experiment, young children were found to enjoy French fries more when they were served in a McDonald's bag rather than just a plain white bag. In another study, people who were told that an image was of the famed "Loch Ness monster" were more likely to see the mythical creature in the image, while others who later viewed the image saw only a curved tree trunk.
As previously mentioned, our perceptual set for faces is so strong that it actually causes us to see faces where there are none. Consider how people often describe seeing a face on the moon or in many of the inanimate objects that we encounter in our everyday lives.
Explanation:
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