ABC is a straight line. the length of AB is four times the length of BC. AC = 75cm. work out the length of AB.

Respuesta :

Answer:

AB = 60 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

AB + BC = AC

let the length of BC = x then AB = 4x, hence

4x + x = 75

5x = 75 ( divide both sides by 5 )

x = 15

AB = 4x = 4 × 15 = 60 cm


The length of line AB is 60 cms.

Given to us,

ABC is a straight line,

the length of AB is four times the length of BC,

AC = 75cm.

Equation 1

As given to us, the length of AB is four times the length of BC. therefore, we can write it as, AB = 4(BC), which is equation 1 for us.

Equation 2

Also, the length of the ABC will be constant. therefore, 75 cm. and the line AB and BC will together form the line ABC(AC). thus, we can write it as,

AB + BC = AC

Line BC

substituting the value of AB from equation 1 we get in equation 2,

4(BC) + BC = AC

5(BC) = AC

5(BC) = 75

[tex]\bold{(BC)=\dfrac{75}{5}}[/tex]

BC = 15 cm.

Line AB

Substituting the value of BC in equation 1, we get,

AB = 4(BC)

AB = 4 x 15

AB = 60 cm

Hence, the length of line AB is 60 cms.

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