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Answer;
-The presence or absence of functional groups since they are the most common participants in chemical reactions.
Variations in the reactive properties of different organic molecules are most closely associated with the presence or absence of functional groups since they are the most common participants in chemical reactions
Explanation;
-Organic compounds are those who chemical formula contains at least one carbon atom, and often contain a hydrogen atom as well. The bonds formed between the carbon and hydrogen atoms to form a hydrocarbon are very strong, and the resulting compound is often essential to living things.
-Organic compounds contain what is called functional groups, a structural unit made up of groups of atoms in a molecule that are bonded to the rest of the molecule by a covalent bond; this bond forms between the functional group and a carbon atom from the main body of the molecule. These functional groups are found in all organic compounds, and help create the chemical properties of the molecule.
Functional groups are atoms or groups of atoms in a compound which determines the reactivity of that compound.
What are functional groups?
Functional groups are atoms or groups of atoms in a compound which determines the reactivity and chemical properties of that compound.
Organic chemistry is have different functional groups.
Some groups of organic molecules based on functional groups are;
- alkanols with the hydroxyl functional group
- alkanols acids with the carboxyl functional group
- alkanoates with the ester functional group
Therefore, functional groups determines the reactivity if organic molecules.
Learn more about functional groups at: https://brainly.com/question/493841