damanTorisSc
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Given that the molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol, how many liters of propane are required at STP to produce 75 g of H2O from this reaction?

Respuesta :

Hagrid

Given:

H2O, mass 75g of H2O at STP

molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol

Required:

Liters of propane

Solution:

C3H8 + 5O2 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O

get the number of moles of H2O using the molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol

n = 75g/18.02 g/mol = 4.162 moles H2O

 

change moles H2O to moles propane

4.162 moles H2O(1 mole C3H8/4 moles H2O) = 1.041 moles C3H8

 

From the ideal gas equation PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = (1.041 moles C3H8)(0.08206 L-atm/mol-K) (273K)/(1 atm)

V = 23.3 L of C3H8