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Like all human activities, Information Technology consumes natural resources, causing negative impacts on the environment. These impacts can be verified, for example, in the use of natural resources for hardware manufacturing, the consumption of electricity and the generation of waste and resources considered obsolete, known as electronic waste.
For this reason, sustainability has become the agenda of CIO's in IT. Much can be done for the environment, starting with the adoption of simple actions that are sufficient to help minimize the negative environmental impacts of the activity, ie the adoption of Green IT.
Green IT need not only be done by specialized companies. Common corporations from other areas can also take steps that help in the search for a more sustainable world:
- Turn off equipment at times when not in use;
- Use alternative energy sources;
- Optimize hardware utilization. This allows only the necessary space and the corresponding energy for its cooling to be used;
- Update software and keep your equipment up to date. This increases durability and service life;
- Recycle or donate. Some manufacturers and collection centers receive recycling equipment
- Save and include everyday paper, ink cartridges, and toner in the savings list.
The green computing initiatives you would follow when choosing IT hardware include:
- The reduction in paper usage.
- Buying IT hardware from the companies that are environmentally committed.
- Cloud computing
- When laptops aren't in use, they should be put in "sleep mode" or turn them off.
- Green computing refers to how computers and their resources can be used in an environmentally and eco-friendly way.
- Green computing is the study of engineering, designing, and usage of computing devices in a way that helps in the reduction of their environmental impact.
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