Officer Lee is on foot patrol in the downtown area. As she is walking, a male civilian walks up behind her and strikes her on the head twice with a metal pipe. Bleeding profusely, Officer Lee stumbles to her feet, turns around, and sees that the attacker is raising the metal pipe as if he was going to strike Officer Lee again. Which of the following levels of force should Officer Lee use?
a) Impact weapons
b) Bodily force
c) Hands-on techniques
d) Deadly force