Interactional theory suggests several developmental domains that are likely to mute or buffer the impact of parental delinquency on their child's subsequent delinquency. Which of the following is not one of the mentioned protective factors that is consistent with the general literature on resilience and is capable of explaining intergenerational resilience?
1) There are turning points in the parent's own life course that have the potential to reduce the negative impact that their earlier antisocial behavior creates for their children
2) The child's neighborhood has a strong influence on the parent's prosocial assets
3) Characteristics and behaviors of the child's other parent or caregiver can also reduce the likelihood of behavioral continuity between a parent with a history of delinquency and the child
4) The prosocial assets, strengths, and competencies of the child are likely to both reduce their delinquency and buffer the negative consequences of the parent's earlier drug use