Recent theories of delinquency-especially interactional theory '-have challenged this _______ causal order. Arguing that human behavior develops dynamically over time as people interact with one another and as the consequences of prior behavior are felt. Interactional theory posits that delinquent behavior may also have reciprocal causal influences or a ______ causality on such variables as attachment to parents and commitment to school.
1) unidirectional
2) bidirectional
3) bidirectional; Unidirectional