how are reading and the understanding of mathematics related to a societal advantage? a. reading and math are tied to comparisons between countries, so higher reading and math scores mean higher status for the united states. b. reading and math are skills that all children must accomplish. c. reading and math are fundamental to advancement in science and technology, which improve economic opportunities for both individuals and the society at large. d. reading and math are the main components of standards-based testing in schools.